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Who is recognized as the "Father of the National Parks" in the United States?

  1. Aldo Leopold

  2. John Muir

  3. Gifford Pinchot

  4. Henry David Thoreau

The correct answer is: John Muir

John Muir is recognized as the "Father of the National Parks" in the United States due to his significant contributions to the conservation movement and his pivotal role in the establishment of national parks. His advocacy for the preservation of wilderness areas, particularly in the Sierra Nevada, helped raise public awareness about the importance of protecting natural landscapes. Muir co-founded the Sierra Club in 1892, an organization that played a crucial role in promoting environmental conservation. His writings and activism inspired the creation of several national parks, including Yosemite National Park, which remains a seminal part of his legacy. Muir’s deep respect for nature and his belief in its intrinsic value resonated with many people, making him a key figure in America's environmental history.